Module 1 How to learn English
单元重点单词词组短语句型精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
1.The best way _________(learn)more English is using it.
2.I think everyone should _________(have)a pen friend and write to each other.
3.I find it easy _________(learn)English.
4._________(read)more is good for your study.
5.Try _________(remember)eight or ten words a day.
6.— Tom, try _________(not be)late for Tim’s birthday party tomorrow.
— Don’t worry. I won’t.
7.I don’t know how I can practice _________(speak)English.
8._________(sing)an English song isn’t easy for the little boy.
9.Why not _________(join)an English club to improve your English?
10.Would you mind turning down the music? I _________(write)a report now.
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Why don’t you ________(write)down the advice?
12.How about ________(listen)to the radio in English?
13.It’s a good idea ________(check)your vocabulary notebook every day.
14.You don’t need ________(understand)every word.
15.Let’s try ________(find)pen friends.
16.I forgot ________(lock)the door when I left.
17.You should ________(repeat)after your teacher.
18.Please give me some ________ (advise)on how to learn English well.
19.Listening to English songs is good for your ________(pronounce).
20.Practise ________(throw)the ball into the net.
用所给词的适当形式填空
21.If you want to improve your English, you should practice __________(speak)it again and again.
22.How about __________(listen)to English songs?23.I’ll try __________(finish)my homework in one hour.
24.Do you know the __________(mean)of the new word?
25.I’m very excited-because Peter invited(邀请)me __________(go)on a trip to Mount Tai.
用所给词的适当形式填空
26.I have three questions ________(ask).
27.Many students are afraid ________ (take)an English exam.
28.I can’t understand the ________(mean)of all the new words.
29.Remember ________(bring)your camera here tomorrow, Mike.
30.Here are some good ways ________(learn)English, you can try them!
二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分)
31.Do these beautiful hair clips _______________(与……相配)her T-shirt?
32.This is Kate’s English _________(词典).
33.I think it’s _________(可能的)for people to live in space one day.
34.Please write down your spelling _________(错误)on your notebook.
35.Mr Li has a very bad memory. He often _________(忘记)important meetings.
36.We have to face many _________(自然的)disasters, such as earthquakes, typhoons, etc.
37.Our trip was _________(极好的).
38.Reading _________(大声地)is a good way of learning English.
39.There are three _________(基础的,主要的)questions about English learning.
40.Could you please help me to _________(改正)my mistakes?
根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
41.Can I use your d_________? I want to look up a word in it.
42.This English sentence is d________ for me to understand.
43.Tom is an e__________ student. He always gets an A in every subject.
44.Mr. Green gave us some a__________ on how to learn a foreign language.
45.Sorry, the phone line is bad. I can’t hear you. Please speak a___________.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
46.Many students want to i__________ their English, but don’t know what to do.
47.Sue is a s_________ girl. She can’t speak in front of the class.
48.I s________ you should not drink only milk for breakfast.
49.The British people often start a_________ (谈话)by talking about the weather.50.What are the ________(基础的,基本的)questions about learning English?
51.I want to have a __________(谈话) with you in English.
52.Singing English songs can __________(改进) our English.
53.The girl was too __________(羞怯的) to say a word in front of the group.
54.What’s the __________(基础的) question about learning English?
55.It’s __________(合乎常情的) to help each other.
根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
56.Who knows the c__________ answer? Put up your hand.
57.My father bought me an English-Chinese d_________ last week.
58.Can you tell me the p________ of the word? I don’t know how to read it.
59.Please ________(把……填写完整)the passage with the following words.
60.The teacher is reading the story ________(大声地)to the children.
三、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
61.你可以在词典里查找到这些新单词。
You can ________ ________ the new words in the dictionary.
62.你能把这些句子和图片相匹配吗?
Can you ________ the sentences ________ the pictures?
63.为什么不去北京度假呢?
________ ________ go to Beijing for a holiday?
64.你应该尽可能多地记单词和读课文。
You should remember the words and read the texts ________ ________ ________ ________.
65.每天大声地拼读新单词和发新单词的音是重要的。
It’s important ________ ________ the new words and ________ them aloud every day.
66.昨天王叔叔邀请我们去他的农场。
Uncle Wang _________ us _________ his farm yesterday.
67.医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜。
The doctor _________ _________ more fruit and vegetables.
68.每天起床后我们都彼此问候。
We _________ _________ _________ each other after we get up every day.
69.我想问问如何学习英语口语。
I want to _________ _________ advice about how to learn oral English.70.请把你的名字写在这张纸上。
Please _________ _________ your name on this paper.
四、句型转换(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
71.Why don’t you speak English in class?(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________ English in class?
72.Please write to me as soon as you can. (改为同义句)
Please write to me ________ ________ ________ ________.
73.You need to understand the sentence. (改为否定句)
You ________ ________ to understand the sentence.
74.Try to make sentences with the word “correct”.(改为否定句)
________ ________ ________ make sentences with the word “correct”.
75.What else can you do this afternoon?(改为同义句)
What ________ ________ can you do this afternoon?
76.Why don’t you visit some English websites on the Internet?(改为同义句)
__________ __________ visiting some English websites on the Internet?
77.I’d like to listen to English songs.(对画线部分提问)
__________ would you like __________ __________?
78.To answer the question is difficult.(改为同义句)
__________ difficult __________ answer the question.
79.Try to look up every word in the dictionary.(改为否定句)
Try __________ __________ __________ up every word in the dictionary.
80.We all agree that we should make a better plan.(改为同义句)
We all __________ __________ make a better plan.
参考答案:
1.to learn
2.have
3.to learn
4.Reading
5.to remember
6.not to be
7.speaking
8.Singing
9.join
10.am writing
【解析】
1.句意:学习更多英语的最好方法就是使用英语。
本句用不定式做定语,根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to learn。
2.句意:我认为每个人都应该有一个笔友,互相写信。
should应该,表建议,情态动词后接原形动词;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填have。
3.句意:我发现学英语很容易。
本句是固定句型“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”结构,不定式是真正宾语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to learn。
4.句意:多读书对你的学习有好处。
本句缺主语,需用动名词做主语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填Reading。
5.句意:试着每天记住8到10个单词。
try to do尝试做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填to remember。
6.句意:——汤姆,明天蒂姆的生日聚会尽量不要迟到。——别担心。我不会的。
try (not) to do尝试(不)做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填not to be。
7.句意:我不知道怎样才能练习说英语。
practice doing练习做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填speaking。
8.句意:唱英文歌对这个小男孩来说不容易。
本句缺主语,需用动名词短语做主语;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填Singing。9.句意:为什么不加入一个英语俱乐部来提高你的英语水平呢?
why not do?用于提建议固定句型;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填join。
10.句意:你介意把音乐关小一点吗?我正在写一份报告。
now(现在)用于现在进行时,I是单数第一人称,系词需用am;根据句意结构和英文提示,可知填am writing。
【点睛】
用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,表达流畅。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。
11.write
12.listening
13.to check
14.to understand
15.to find
16.to lock
17.repeat
18.advice
19.pronunciation
20.throwing
【解析】
11.句意:你为什么不写下建议呢?
本题考查固定句型。Why don’t you do sth? ,“为什么不做某事”,后面接动词原形,故填write。
12.句意:你觉得听听英语电台怎么样?
本题考查固定句型。How about doing sth? “做某事怎么样”,接动名词,故填listening。
13.句意:每天检查你的词汇笔记本是个好主意。
本题考查固定句型。It is + adj. +to do sth。“做某事是……”,接动词不定式,故填to check。
14.句意:你不需要理解每个单词。
本题考查动词不定式。Need to do sth“需要做某事”,need 作行为动词解释时 ,后面接动词不定式,故填to understand。
15.句意:让我们一起尽力找笔友。
本题考查动词不定式。Try to do sth“尽力做某事”,后面接不定式,故填to find。
16.句意:当我离开时忘了锁门了。
本题考查动词不定式。Forget doing sth接动名词意为“忘记做过某事”; forget to do sth接不定式意为“忘记做某事”,根据句意知是“没有锁门”故填to lock。
17.句意:你应该跟着老师读。
本题考查情态动词。Should 情态动词后面接动词原形,故填repeat。
18.句意:请给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议。
本题考查不可数名词。Advice是不可数名词,词前面不能有不定冠词修饰,词后不跟复数形式s/es,故填advice。
19.句意:听英语歌曲对你的语音有好处。
本题考查词性变化。物主代词后面接名词,由此判断空缺词的词性是名词,故填pronunciation。
20.句意:练习把球扔到里。
本题考查动名词。Practise doing sth“练习做某事”,接动名词,故填throwing。
【点睛】
用词的适当形式填空,解题时首先要正确理解句意,再找出能确定空缺词形式的关键的句型、惯用短语,牢记一些动词的特殊用法。比如:题1关键句型why don’t you do sth?、题2 How about doing sth、题3句型It is + adj. +to do sth,由句型确定词的正确形式。题4、5、6、7是由某些动词的特殊用法决定的,要熟记这些动词的用法。
21.speaking
22.listening
23.to finish
24.meaning
25.to go
【解析】
21.句意:如果你想提高你的英语,你应该一遍又一遍地练习说它。practice doing练习做某事,固定结构;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填speaking。
22.句意:听英文歌怎么样?how about doing做某事怎么样,用于提建议,固定结构;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填listening。
23.句意:我尽量在一小时内完成我的家庭作业。try to do努力/尝试做某事,固定短语;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填to finish。
24.句意:你知道这个新单词的意思吗?定冠词the后接名词,根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填meaning。
25.句意:我很兴奋——因为彼得邀请我去泰山旅游。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事;根据句意结构和所给单词提示,可知填to go。
【点睛】
用所给单词的正确形式填空,使句意通顺,表达流畅。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题1,本句谓语动词practice后面需接宾语,所给单词speak(说)是动词,不可做宾语;practice doing是固定结构,所以用speak的动名词形式,故填speaking。
26.to ask
27.to take
28.meanings
29.to bring
30.to learn
【解析】
26.句意:我有三个问题要问。
此处作后置定语,与所修饰的名词之间是动宾关系,ask three questions问三个问题,故用动词不定式,故此处为to ask。
27.句意:许多学生害怕参加英语考试。
be afraid to do sth害怕做某事,故此处为to take。
28.句意:我无法理解所有生单词的意思。
the +名词+of“…….的……”,根据all the new words可知,所有生词的意思,故用复数名词,故此处为meanings。
29.句意:迈克,记得明天把你的相机带到这里。
根据题意还未带相机,故用remember to do sth记得去做某事。故此处为to bring。30.句意:这里有一些学习英语的方法,你可以试试它们!
the way to do sth做某事的方法,不定式作定语,故此处用learn的动词不定式,故此处为to learn。
【点睛】
根据句意,结合词性,短语,句型,时态,语态和主谓一致,用所给单词的正确形式填空。例如小题2,句意:许多学生害怕参加英语考试。be afraid to do sth害怕做某事,故此处为to take。
31.match
32.dictionary
33.possible
34.mistakes
35.forgets
36.natural
37.excellent
38.aloud
39.basic
40.correct
【解析】
31.句意:这些漂亮的发夹和她的t恤相配吗?本句缺谓语动词,一般疑问句中谓语动词需用原形;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填match。
32.句意:这是凯特的英语词典。English是形容词,后面需接名词;this这个,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知用单数形式,故填dictionary。
33.句意:我认为有一天人们有可能住在太空。本句是宾语从句,从句是固定句型“it’s+形容词+ for sb. +不定式”结构;从句缺表语形容词,根据句意结构和汉语提示,可知填possible。
34.句意:请把你的拼写错误写在笔记本上。形容词性物主代词your(你的)修饰名词,根据句意语境可知“错误”不止一处,需用复数形式,故填mistakes。
35.句意:李老师(先生)的记性很差。他经常忘记重要的会议。he是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填forgets。
36.句意:我们不得不面对许多自然灾害,如地震、台风等。disasters灾害,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填natural。
37.句意:我们的旅行棒极了。本句缺表语形容词,根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填excellent。38.句意:大声朗读是学习英语的好方法。read读,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填aloud。
39.句意:关于英语学习有三个基本问题。名词questions(问题)需用形容词修饰;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填basic。
40.句意:你能帮我改正错误吗?help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事;根据句意语境和汉语提示,可知填correct。
【点睛】
单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和汉语提示填空,使句意通顺,表达流畅。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基