2024年英语中考一轮高频词汇复习 List11（含解析）.doc

List 11 LIST 11

单词 音标 词性 中文释义 each / i:tʃ / adj. &pron. 每人（的），每个（的），每件（的） easy /`i:zɪ / adj. 容易的，不费力的 adv. 放轻松地 energy / `enədʒɪ / n. 活力，精力，能量 enjoy / ɪn'dʒɔɪ / v. 欣赏，享受……的乐趣；喜欢 enter / `entə / v. 进入；参加 escape / ɪ'skeɪp / n. 逃避 v. 逃跑，逃脱 especially / ɪ'speʃəlɪ / adv. 特别，尤其 except / ɪk'sept / prep. 除……之外 expect / ɪk'spekt / v. 预料；盼望；认为
单词一： either / `aɪðə /pron. 两方任一方的，二者之一的；conj. 二者之一，要么……； adv.（用于否定句句末）也 eg. You may take either of the two.
两方任一方的，二者之一的 Life is like a horse，and either you ride it or it rides you .
二者之一，要么…… Uh-oh! He didn't have lights, either.
也 【拓展】
【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 1．Either my sister or I ________in the store to help my mum. A．are B．am C．is D．works 2．She either plays soccer ______ takes a walk in the afternoon. A．and B．or C．but D．so 3．Either you or I __________ going to Beijing next week. But both of us are not going there together. A．am B．are C．is D．was 【真题链接1】 4．Either the students or the teacher him very well. A．knows B．to know C．know D．knew 【真题链接2】 5．The two books are ________ about the world history. You can choose ________ of them to read. A．all; both B．all; either C．both; all D．both; either 【真题链接3】 6．— He never lied to his mother or father. — (either) did I. I was a very honest kid. 单词二： enough / ɪ'nʌf / adj. 足够的，充分的； pron. 足够，充足；adv. 足够地，充分地 eg. It is very important to get enough sleep every day to keep healthy.
足够的，充分的 【拓展】
【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 7．John’s __________ to take care of himself. A．enough old B．enough young C．old enough D．young enough 8．They finished the work __________ because they had __________. A．good enough；enough time B．well enough；enough time C．good enough；time enough 9．It is not enough _________ English in class. You should read more in your spare time. A．say B．to read C．to reading D．speak 【真题链接1】 10．After you take the medicine, you will be ________ to go to work. A．enough well B．enough actively C．actively enough D．well enough 【真题链接2】 11．— I have less homework than before! — Me too. Now, we have enough time ________ sports. A．do B．doing C．to do 【真题链接3】 12．“We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.” A．old enough; herself B．big enough; herself C．enough old; her D．enough big; her 单词三： excite / ɪk'saɪt / v. 使激动，使兴奋 eg. Don't excite yourself! Relax!
使激动 【拓展】
【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 13．All of us are ______ about the ______ news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite D．exciting; excite 14．Lily was very (excite) about the movie. 15．I had an (excite) trip because I learned a lot and had fun. 【真题链接1】 16．We are about the news that Beijing will hold the Winter Olympics in 2022. A．excited; exciting B．exciting; excited C．excited; excite 【真题链接2】 17．We are (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used around the world now. 【真题链接3】 he, stop, angry, when, at, be, flower, why, sing, excite What do you want to be? For Frank, he dreamed to be a singer. He took 18 lessons and everyone thought he was a great boy. One day he saw a notice. It said that a famous dancing group would have a show in his town. He thought it was a good time to show 19 . So he prepared some flowers and waited for the group leader in the dressing room. 20 he saw the leader, he ran to her and gave the flowers 21 once. The thorns ( 刺 ) hurt her fingers and blood came out. But he was too 22 to care about the hurt. He told the leader that he wanted to be a singer and wanted to show a song. “Sure. Please,” the leader agreed. But half way through the sing. She 23 him, “I’m sorry, in my mind you’re not good enough!” On hearing this, he ran out quickly. It 24 so hard for him to accept this. He lost heart and gave up her dream. A few years later, the singing group came again. He decided to find out 25 the leader had told him he was not good enough. This was her answer, “I tell this to every student.” “I have given up my dream because of your words!” He shouted 26 . The leader went on, “I remember your gift of 27 and thorns had hurt your fingers but you carried on bravely. It was a pity that you didn’t take singing like that and stopped trying so easily. So you are still not good enough for dancing!” 单词四： exercise /`eksəsarɪz / n. 锻炼，运动；练习，习题；v. 锻炼 eg. The less exercise you take, the fatter you'll be.
锻炼 Do exercise one for homework.
习题 【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 28．Don’t you think (exercise) a lot is good for your health? 29．Mr. Smith spends an hour （exercise）every morning. 30．He often (exercise) in our school. 【真题链接1】 31．I love doing morning (exercise). It’s good for me. 【真题链接2】 32．My grandfather is so energetic. He (exercise) a lot every day. 【真题链接3】 33．Keep (exercise), and you’ll be healthier. 单词五： effect / ɪˈfekt / n. 效应；影响；v. 使发生；实现；引起 eg. The greenhouse effect is well and truly with us.
效应 The crisis had a negative effect on trade.
影响 These developments have effected a radical change in social life.
使发生 【拓展】
【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 34．My teacher's words had a big effect me. From then on, I began to work hard on all the subjects. A．in B．on C．for D．with 35．What the adults do has a big effect ________ children. A．on B．of C．to D．in 36．To lose themselves in the net bar _____________ on teenagers’ future. A．have a bad effect B．has a bad effect C．have a good effect D．has a good effect 【真题链接1】 37．Trees and forest are one of the most ways of fighting climate change. (effect) 【真题链接2】 38．The teachers' training during the summer holiday turned out to be very . (effect) 【真题链接3】 39．I think one of the most ways to improve memory is the link method. (effect) 单词六： famous /kləʊz , kləʊs/ adj. 著名的 eg. The London Underground is very famous. It's famous for several reasons.
著名的 【常考点回顾】
【小试牛刀】 40．—Look! What a beautiful hill! —Yes, and it’s also famous ________ its old trees. A．about B．with C．by D．for 41．Mount Tai is one of ________ mountains in China. Many people visit it every year. A．famous B．more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 42．He is famous _________ his acting in the movies ________ an actor. A．for; for B．as; as C．for; as D．as; for 【真题链接1】 43．China is famous ________ its long history. A．at B．in C．for 【真题链接2】 44．My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A．as B．for C．of D．by 【真题链接3】 45．The Great Wall is one of the (famous) constructions in the world.

参考答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：要么是我姐姐要么是我在店里帮我妈妈。 考查“就近原则”和be动词。分析句子可知，本句中含有“either…or…”结构，翻译为“要么……要么……”，需满足“就近原则”，谓语动词的选择取决于I，所以be动词使用am。故选B。 2．B 【详解】句意：她下午不是踢足球就是在散步。 考查连词。and和；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据either可知，此处应该用either…or…的句式表示要么…要么…，或两者中其中任意一项，故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：要么你，要么我下周去北京。但我俩不能一起去。 考查主谓一致和be going to表将来。根据时间状语“next week”可知，时态是一般将来时，观察句子可知，用be going to 结构表将来，即am/is/are+going to。又因either…or. . . 连接两个主语时，谓语动词要与最靠近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：要么那些学生要么那位老师很了解他。 A. knows动词三单式；B. to know动词不定式；C. know动词原形；D. knew动词过去式。either…or…连接两个并列主语时，遵循就近原则。此句中的谓语动词要与the teacher保持一致，故答案为A。 5．D 【详解】句意：这两本书都是关于世界历史的。你可以任选一本来读。 考查代词辨析。all三者或三者以上都；both两者都；either两者之一。根据“The two books”可知第一空表示两者都是关于世界历史的，用both；再由“choose”可知是可以任选其一，第二空用either。故选D。 6．Neither 【详解】句意：—— 他从不对父母撒谎。—— 我也是。我是个很诚实的孩子。根据“I was a very honest kid.”可知，我也不撒谎；再者根据“neither+助动词+sb.”和英文提示可知，neither符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Neither。 7．C 【详解】句意：约翰足够大了，能照顾自己了。 考查enough的用法及形容词辨析。enough作副词，修饰形容词时，要放在形容词后，排除A、B选项；再根据“take care of himself”可知，约翰已经很大了，能够照顾自己了；old表示“年龄大的”。故选C。 8．B 【详解】句意：他们很好地完成了工作，因为他们有足够的时间。 考查词义辨析和enough的用法。good是形容词，意为“好的”，well通常用作副词，意为“好地”，time是名词，意为“时间”；enough用作副词时要放在被修饰的词后。well修饰动词finished，所以第一空填well enough；enough用作形容词时，修饰名词，放在名词之前。故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：在课堂上读英语是不够的。你应该在业余时间多读书。 考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。say说；read阅读；speak说。根据“You should read more in your spare time”可知，此处指读英语。It’s +adj.+to do是固定句式，意为“做……怎么样”，其中的动词不定式作主语，it是形式主语。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：你吃完药就可以去上班了。 考查词义辨析以及enough的用法。well身体好的；actively活跃地。be后接形容词作表语，排除B和C选项。enough修饰形容词时，是放在形容词的后面，故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：——我的作业比以前少了！——我也是。现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。 考查不定式用法。enough time to do sth表示“足够时间做某事”，不定式作状语。故选C。 12．A 【详解】考查固定搭配和反身代词用法。句意：“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说对了。她够大，能够照顾她自己。”短语be…enough to do sth.足够……做某事，形容词放在enough前面，排除C和D；形容年龄大用old，排除B，故选A。 13．A 【详解】句意：我们所有人对北京将要举行2022年冬季奥运会这个令人激动的消息感到兴奋。考查形容词用法。excited“兴奋的”，其主语是人，exciting“令人兴奋的”，作定语时修饰事物；本题第一个空，主语是人，形容人的感受，所以用excited；第二个空，作定语，修饰后面的事物news“消息”，所以用exciting；结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。 【点睛】本题考查-ed、-ing形容词的用法。以“-ed”结尾的形容词常用来修饰人，意思是“感到…的”，也就是逻辑主语自己感到…；以“-ing”结尾的形容词常用来修饰事物，意思是“令人…的”，也就是其逻辑主语使人…的、令人…的。本句中第一个空主语是人，形容人的感受，所以用excited；第二个空，修饰后面的事物ne